Top 10 Software Development Methodologies in 2025

Today’s software development industry is driven by innovation. Cracking codes and excelling in the competitive landscape have become challenging. Witnessing success in the landscape of software engineering entails perfect planning and smart work. To get the center stage in the software development initiative it is pivotal to leverage the ideal software development methodology. These approaches are poised to bring unbelievable results for businesses. This blog serves as a comprehensive guide to selecting the right approach and the factors to pay attention to while choosing them.  

What is a Software Development Methodology?

A software development methodology is a strategy leveraged by developers that lays out the structure for the software development process defining the exact roles and deliverables for the team. It serves as the roadmap to navigate the complexities in the software landscape driving efficiency for the business. There are numerous software development methodologies including agile, scrum, DevOps, RAD, and FDD are commonly used. 

Every software development methodology has its own distinct principles and structured approach that helps businesses transform their business ideas into full-functional software products. The main goal of implementing these methodologies is to standardize project management and deliver the software projects within the planned time and budget. 

10 Best Software Development Methodologies 

There are numerous software development approaches that developers implement in developing exemplary software. Listed below are some of the top software development methodologies utilized by businesses currently. 

1. Waterfall Development

The waterfall methodology is one of the most popular and traditional software development methodologies. This approach breaks down the software development process into consecutive phases. This model flows gradually from the top-to-bottom structure right from requirement, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance wrapping each phase without the need to go back again. This model is highly suitable for small software product development projects with clear requirements and does not involve frequent changes. This approach ensures completing the tasks within the fixed timeline. 

Pros

1. The linear approach of the model makes it simple and easier.

2. Focuses on delivering the desired outcome.

3. Aims to deliver the project on the planned time.

Cons

1. The rigid nature makes it difficult to handle complex projects. 

2. It does not involve customer feedback amplifying the risks. 

3. The step-by-step development process increases the duration of completion. 

2. Agile Development

The agile development model is considered to be a popular project management approach. This model breaks the tasks into small cycles known as sprints. At every sprint, the developers collaborate to test and gather feedback. The agile approach is completely flexible and adaptable to the changing requirements of the client. This technique facilitates frequent communication with the client which helps in minimizing risks and errors. Following an iterative cycle, this approach helps in delivering a high-quality product.  

Pros

1. The iterative development process minimizes technical issues. 

2. The development stages are highly flexible.

3. Aims to deliver highly quality products with early error detection.

Cons

1. Requires continuous feedback due to changing requirements.

2. Lack of documentation.

3. Entails a non-structured approach. 

Get Detailed Insights On Agile Software Development Methodology.

3. Rapid Application Development (RAD)

Rapid application development is a software development methodology that aims to create software within a short span without compromising on the quality of the software. This approach focuses on developing a prototype initially and gathering feedback from the clients before the full-fledged development. The risks involved in this process are reduced by continuous collaboration with the clients and enhanced customer satisfaction. 

Pros

1. Reduced development time. 

2. High customer satisfaction.

3. Frequent client feedback.

Cons

1. Not applicable to smaller projects.

2. High level of client dependency.

3. Encompasses certain risks as it is a new methodology. 

4. Scrum Development

Scrum is a familiar software development strategy with a multi-faceted approach. The Scrum model has principles similar to the agile approach focusing on efficient project delivery. Scrum emphasizes a collaborative approach to creating software with continuous improvement. The tasks are organized as sprints at each sprint regular meetings are conducted by the scrum master with the team to deliver software products efficiently. Transparency, adaptation, and reflection are the key principles of scrum in software development. 

Pros

1. Highly flexible and responsive to frequent requirement changes. 

2. Regular meetings keep the team aligned with the project.

3. Rapid delivery of the project.

Cons

1. No strict deadlines for the project. 

2. Not suitable for large-scale and high-complexity projects. 

3. Requires highly skilled professionals. 

5. DevOps Development

DevOps methodology in software development focuses on accelerating the delivery of the software project. It automates the software development process facilitating collaboration with the other operations team. DevOps approach fosters faster release of the product with a low failure rate concentrating more on continuous improvements. It is highly suitable for complex projects and leveraging this approach helps businesses improve efficiency across various teams.

Pros

1. Fosters rapid market entry.

2. Bugs are fixed faster.

3. Highly suitable for large-scale projects. 

Cons

1. Lacks standardized version.

2. Requires a highly skilled team.

3. Brings security pitfalls. 

6. Extreme Programming (XP)

Extreme Programming (XP) is an agile development technique that strives to develop the best-quality software for projects with modifying requirements. XP leverages test-driven development through continuous feedback and collaboration. This approach integrates the principle of continuous integration which tends to minimize the risk associated with integration sooner. Extreme programming can be opted for by smaller projects with tight deadlines. 

Pros

1. Offers a high level of flexibility.

2. Best for projects with tight deadlines.

3. Adapts to changing requirements. 

Cons

1. Lack of detailed documentation.

2. High level of client collaboration.

3. Involves high development costs. 

7. Feature Driven Development (FDD)

Feature-driven development is an agile development methodology that aims to deliver tangible outcomes. This approach is highly suitable for complex projects and large-scale projects. FDD involves the process of breaking down the development process into features where the features are not the product features. Each feature incorporates the iterative process of developing, planning, designing, and building. This approach delivers the developer a clear understanding of the project objectives and goals to deliver the desired outcomes. 

Pros

1. Simplifies the development process.

2. Ideal for long-term projects.

3. Relies on pre-defined standards. 

Cons

1. Lack of strict deadlines. 

2. Frequent monitoring at each stage. 

3. High initial overhead costs. 

8. Lean Development

The lean software development approach focuses on creating a software product that delivers high value to the customers. It is best suited for software projects with less complexity and limited requirements. It ensures the identification and elimination of waste and delivers high-quality software within a short period. The lean approach is also known as MVP strategy where the development team releases a minimal viable product (MVP) and collects potential feedback to make essential improvements. 

Pros

1. Eliminates wastage within the project.

2. Perfect for small-scale projects.

3. Short development cycles. 

Cons

1. Requires perfect documentation.

2. Requires a well-trained team.

3. Risk of delays due to low resource levels. 

9. Prototype Development

Prototype software development methodology entails the process of developing a prototype of the actual software product and making refinements before leaping into full-scale development. The refinement process is iterative which extends until the expected result is obtained. The prototype is put into meticulous assessments that help to clear out issues in the early stage of development. This methodology involves customer collaboration to gain feedback before the actual development stage.  

Pros

1. Earlier error detection.

2. Highly flexible.

3. Greater client satisfaction.

Cons

1. High client involvement.

2. Poor documentation owing to changing requirements.

3. Time-consuming development. 

10. Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM)

The dynamic systems development method is an agile approach that focuses on the principle of on-time and in-budget. DSDM utilizes the principles of the agile methodology embracing continuous improvement by leveraging feedback from the clients. This model aims to deliver maximum functionality minimizing issues and glitches. Beyond project development, DSDM aims to streamline the overall process of project management. 

Pros

1. Rapid project delivery. 

2. More control over the budget.

Cons

1. Not suitable for smaller projects.

2. Implementation is complex.

3. Demands an experienced team. 

Comparison Of The Software Development Methodologies 

Each software development model has its benefits and drawbacks. The table depicted below shows the comparison of various software development models.

How to Choose the Right Software Development Methodology?

When initiating a software development project it is critical to pick the software development methodology that aligns with the requirements and goals of the project. The factors listed below will guide you in opting for the right software development approach. 

Project Complexity/Size

The complexity and size of the project is an important consideration when choosing the right methodology. It is essential to choose the right development methodology for large-scale projects with high complexity to deliver the desired results. Large-scale projects have technical challenges and hence choosing a methodology with high flexibility is paramount. Scrum and DevOps are highly suitable for large-scale projects whereas lean and waterfall will be suitable for small-to-medium scale projects. 

Flexibility

Analyzing the flexibility of requirements of the software projects should be given more attention while choosing the development approach. Certain projects come with stable requirements and on the other hand, some have switching requirements. Projects with unaltered and stable requirements can opt for the waterfall model and a project with changing requirements can proceed with the agile or scrum model. 

Time Frame

When choosing the development technique taking into account the time frame of the project is important. A project that focuses on rapid delivery should rely on methodologies like agile, scrum, and DevOps. These models can meet the deadlines earlier. Projects with clear and well-defined requirements and longer time frames can opt for the waterfall model which has a linear approach. 

Define End Users 

Defining the end users of the particular software projects empowers in selecting the right development method. If the project has a diverse audience base and requires post-launch feedback, then opting for models like agile and scrum will be better as they facilitate making required changes. If the targeted audience of the software project is precise and confined then such projects can leverage the waterfall model. 

Closing Notes 

To sum up, the success of a software project relies on choosing the best software development methodology. Hence, picking them perfectly is ideal to deliver the best outcome for the end-users. Under this, there are certain factors to deliberate over when jumping into the software development process. Analyzing them and planning following them ensures the creation of futuristic software applications. 

Are you looking to develop a software product but struggling to choose the right development methodology? Maticz is here to help you with this. As a leading software development company, Maticz strives to craft the finest software products leveraging the perfect-fit software development methodology. Maticz is rooted in custom software development and excels in creating high-quality software with a high level of technical capabilities and innovation. Drive business excellence in the digital world by joining hands with Maticz.